Malay-English Food Glossary
Have you ever wondered what lengkuas was? Don’t know your belacan from your bawang? Don’t worry! Hopefully this Malay food glossary will help you get the most our of your recipes!
Malaysian cuisine is the original fusion food! Malaysia has a diverse ethnic makeup, and whilst each ethnic group have their own distinct foods, many dishes in Malaysia are a fusion of multiple ethnic styles. Indigenous Malaysian food has been influenced by Chinese, Thai, Indian and many other cultures to produce an entirely new and rich cuisine.
Many Malaysian dishes revolve around a Rempah, which is a spice paste or mix similar to an Indian Masala. Rempahs are made by grinding up fresh and/or dried spices and herbs to create a spice paste which is then sauteed in oil to bring out the aromas.
Typical Malay Dishes
Perhaps you have heard of some of these typical Malaysian dishes:
- Satay – These delicious skewered meats are a favourite of many and are perfect served with a fresh salad of cucumber and onion plus spicy peanut sauce!
- Rendang – This dry coconut-based curry generally features beef gently simmered until tender with hot and tangy spices and cooling coconut milk.
- Laksa – This is a noodle dish with a tasty and tangy fish soup which uses tamarind to great effect.
To make it easier to find what you need, you can click on the column headers to sort the table.
Malay | English | Category |
---|---|---|
Asam Gelugor | Tamarind Peel | Herbs & Spices |
Asam Jawa | Tamarind Paste | Herbs & Spices |
Ayam | Chicken | Meat |
Barwang Besar | Onion | Fruit & Veg |
Bawang Mera | Shallots | Herbs & Spices |
Bawang Putih | Garlic | Herbs & Spices |
Belacan | Shrimp Paste | Other |
Belachan | Shrimp Paste | Other |
Bijan | Sesame Seeds | Beans & Pulses |
Bikji Sagu | Pearl Sago | Beans & Pulses |
Bistik | Beef-Steak | Meat |
Blacan | Shrimp Paste | Other |
Blachan | Shrimp Paste | Other |
Bok Nee | Black Fungus | Other |
Buah Keluak | Black Nut | Beans & Pulses |
Buah Keras | Candlenut | Beans & Pulses |
Buah Pala | Nutmeg | Herbs & Spices |
Buah Pelaga | Cardamom | Herbs & Spices |
Bunga Cengkih | Cloves | Herbs & Spices |
Bunga Lawang | Star Anise | Herbs & Spices |
Cili Padi | Bird’s Eye Chillies | Herbs & Spices |
Cuka | Vinegar | Sauces & Oils |
Daun Ketumber | Coriander Leaves | Herbs & Spices |
Daun Limau Perut | Kaffir Lime Leaf | Herbs & Spices |
Daun Limau Purut | Kaffir Lime Leaf | Herbs & Spices |
Duan Pandan | Screwpine Leaf | Herbs & Spices |
Gula Melaka | Palm Sugar | Other |
Halia | Ginger Root | Herbs & Spices |
Ikan | Fish | Meat |
Itik | Duck | Meat |
Jagung | Corn | Fruit & Veg |
Jintan Manis | Fennel | Herbs & Spices |
Jintan Putih | Cumin | Herbs & Spices |
Kacang Bendi | Ladies Fingers (Okra) | Fruit & Veg |
Kacang Dal | Lentils | Fruit & Veg |
Kacang Hijau | Green Mung Beans | Beans & Pulses |
Kayu Manis | Cinnamon | Herbs & Spices |
Kemiri | Candlenuts | Beans & Pulses |
Ketam | Crab | Meat |
Ketumbar | Coriander Seeds | Herbs & Spices |
Kicap Cair | Light Soya Sauce | Sauces & Oils |
Kicap Manis | Sweet Soya Sauce | Sauces & Oils |
Kicap Pekat | Dark Soya Sauce | Sauces & Oils |
Kicap Tiram | Oyster Sauce | Sauces & Oils |
Kim Chiam | Dried Lily Bud | Other |
Lada Hijau | Green Chilli | Herbs & Spices |
Lada Merah | Red Chilli | Herbs & Spices |
Lada Putih | White Peppercorns | Herbs & Spices |
Lengkuas | Galangal | Herbs & Spices |
Lobak | Chinese Radish (Mooli) | Fruit & Veg |
Pati Santan | Thick Coconut Milk | Other |
Rebong | Bamboo Shoot | Fruit & Veg |
Rebung | Bamboo Shoot | Fruit & Veg |
Santan | Coconut Milk | Other |
Santen | Coconut Milk | Other |
Serai | Lemongrass | Herbs & Spices |
Taucheo | Salted Soyabeans | Sauces & Oils |
Taugeh | Beansprouts | Fruit & Veg |
Teik Kee | Dried Beancurd Sticks | Other |
Terasi | Shrimp Paste | Other |
Terung | Aubergine (Eggplant) | Fruit & Veg |
Timun | Cucumber | Fruit & Veg |
Ubi Kentang | Potato | Fruit & Veg |
Udang | Prawn | Meat |
Don’t forget that you can buy a lot of these Malaysian ingredients as well as many other authentic Asian and Oriental foods through our online shop!www.waiyeehong.com